South African traditional marriage customs: Lobola and polygamy

Marriages are considered sacred in most societies, and especially so in the tradition-steeped continent of Africa. African weddings usually involve not just the coming together of the couple in question, but their extended families and sometimes entire communities, although traditions vary vastly across the continent. Traditional marriage practices in South Africa involve the customs of lobola and polygamy.

Lobola: According to this ancient tradition, a man must pay a price to acquire the right to marry a woman. The practice continues to be followed extensively in contemporary African societies. Lobola involves a complex, formal process of negotiation between the families of the bride and groom amid great ceremony, to arrive at a consensus on the price (traditionally paid in number of cows) that the groom must pay the bride’s family.

Many modern couples opt for cash instead of cows for the sake of convenience. This money can be used to help the bride set up her home; however, this is something that happens very rarely.

Surprisingly, African customary law has advocates even among modern, educated women in South Africa, many of whom believe that it provides them protection without hindering them in any significant way. In fact, women’s rights activists were among the greatest proponents of a new law enacted in 2001 which recognises African customary law, in order to protect women living in common-law unions and their children. Payment of the lobola, however, means that the bride is paid for, and a divorce is not usually granted unless the bride’s family can repay the amount.

Often, the lack of the means for repayment may force women to stay in unhappy or abusive marriages. Although customary laws enjoy predominance over constitutional rights in several African countries, South Africa accords women strong constitutional protection.

Polygamy:  The same law of 2001, distasteful as it may seem to most modern women in other parts of the world, also recognises polygamy – even though it is something that fewer and fewer modern South Africans practice. However, South African President Jacob Zuma’s recent marriage for the fifth time has reignited discussion on the topic.

While the press has been rather indulgent, there is open disapproval from some quarters. South Africa’s AIDS scourge is attributed largely to sexual promiscuity, and the President’s example complicates the process of educating the public on the importance of single-partner sexual relationships in preventing the spread of the disease.

In affirming gender equality as fundamental to South African democracy, the Constitution states that should there be a contradiction between customary law and the Bill of Rights, the latter should take precedence.

The practice of polygamy is in essence the practice of gender inequality. While all customary marriages are required to be registered to ensure that each wife in a polygamous family has an equal right to property, this still does not address the issues of neglect, or the transmission of infections that polygamy may entail.

White South Africans are more vocally disparaging of the practice, especially so of the President’s antics. Besides, in a country where only half the population is female, the acquisition by a man of five or more women is also likely to create social imbalances by denying other eligible men partners. They however of course will buy engagement rings for example contining with their more western wedding traditions.

Image source: Media Club South Africa

Also see:

Polygamy is way for husband to cheat on his wife

Bride Price – An Alternative View Point

Lobola is sexist


lobola

No like my parents passed away and I'm left with sibling to raise and my boy friend is helping me financially he is paying for courses!he wants to pay lobola!

In your case your boyfriend

In your case your boyfriend is exceptional because his already paying lobola.

Polygamy marriahe

I support it fully. I am a woman who is ready and can't wait to practice it. I also wrote a book titled "Polygamist marriage is the way to go". You can find yourself a copy by emailing to me on sistersinprinting@yahoo.com.

Mpho

AFRICAN-AMERICAN COMING TO SA

Thank you for your comments on polygamy on the internet. I thought this issue had been longed settled in South Africa and Africa in general. In the first part of next year, I am coming to SA to study kinesiology. I am a kinesiologist in the U.S. I also want to come to Africa because that's where my race of people are from. Europeans like Europe. So, why can't I like Africa no matter what its condition is right now. I am looking for a polygamist relationship. This is so not because of some adverse psychological condition. This is what the Europeans want you to believe because they have always held themselves out to be the "superior race" (remember Hitler?) I truly believe that polygamy is good if this is what you want to do; and no body should make you feel immoral about it. Many Bible characters were polygamist (David/Solomon). I want to find people who will stir me in the right direction because I am honorable and have the best of intentions. My name is Donald E. Harris. My email address is:
donald_harris99@yahoo.com. Please contact at your earliest convenience if you can help me or advise me. Thank you. Be the Light, Donald

respond this post

I strictly recommend not to hold back until you earn enough cash to order goods! You can take the loan or small business loan and feel free

it a matter of asking ,

im 29YR ,have 9 yr old son,his father paid a lobola at home but unfortunaterly things did'nt work out for both of us.We both get on with our lives,The man im in love with now ,will pay lobola very soon.. again .Is my family obliged to consult the first family who paid lobola before,for my new lobola negotiations ? What are the implication of the whole criteria ?

Please Advice

Worried Lady - N

Lobola

It depends on who was at wrong, if your ex-boyfriend is the one who did you wrong then you don't need anyone's aproval just move on with your life the second guy must pay again.

NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH

YES OF COUSE YOUR FAMILY IS OBLIGED TO CONSULT THE FIRST FAMILY SO THAT THEY CAN GIVE YOU THEIR BLESSINGS IF THEY AGREE WITH YOU ABOUT THE SECOND HUSBAND.

sweety we need to talk!!

dont be such a bitch, fuck your uncle and leave honey

Lobola

Hi i have been perusing this article and your comments, and i actually did not intent to comment but felt compelled to share some view over the said topic.
i am a young African Attorney, having practised as such for over six (6) years and i have done more than thousands divorces in my careeer, The point is i was of the view that i will never marry due to my professional experiences, the one case i had was a breach of promise case, which involves the paying of lobola, my client who is African was sued for breach of promise by his African fiancee, in court i made an arguement that my client had paid lobola and thus had intended to marry in terms of our African customary laws and practises, and since breach of promise has never been part of our custom or practise the case against my client was premature, my arguement sterms from the authorities of our customary law authors who provides that, breach of promise is a western concept and does not form part of south african customary law(culture) we actually won the case.
Guys your view are highly noted but no matter how morden i consider myself to be i am getting married and i am goin to pay lobola for my wife to be i don't care how much they ask because i love her and i am the one who is offering to pay for lobola. Pay lobola or not some of us will still continue with recognising the value of paying it

LOBOLA

Hi I just read your sstory now,and i must say you are giving me hope,I have a big problem,my uncle was traditionally married to her deceased wife for a decade,unfortunatley their children passed away,but one daughter left behind a son who is staying with her grandparents from her mothers side,now they had a RDP house,now the inlwas are chasing my uncle out of that house because they want to sell the house,what can we do?my no.0844882544

The inlaws

It is an RDP house your uncles inlaws have no right to chase him away because by law that it is his house and he should take them to couht.

Is Lobola refundable in certain circumstances?

My son has been paying lobola for a number of years, to date he has paid 6 cows and the marriage was to take place in December 2011. However he became extremely ill with cancer and he passed away recently. The bride-to-be and my son did not have any children and she lives with her family now. I am a struggling widow and was wondering if there was a possibility of receiving if not a full refund for the lobola paid at least a portion of it? Can you advise me please?
Heart-broken Mother

Heart-broken mother

Lobola is not refundable if the women did not cheat or live her man. Your son is the one who passed away and it is not anyones foult,(God bless his soul), but maby if you can form a relationship with the girl's family and tell them your problem maby you could come to some sort of an agreement, and in a way you almost became one family so there shouln't be a problem for them to help you out.

i think Lobola is good if the

i think Lobola is good if the person paying it is up for it but what a hate is when husbands thinks just because they paid it, he's got control over you like a slave. they pay it as a way to show that you are worth the trouble and they will give what ever it they have just to have you, they will even give up their most prized possessions for you. it makes it hard for the husband to let go of you when they think of what they had to pay for you

LOBOLA IS NOT GOOD

I think that this issue of lobola must end because these days it is like a form of making business out of your own childrens of which is not good, lobola previously was aimed at joining the family together. it is obvious that a man will take control of you because he paid a fortune for you.

LOBOLA 'DOWRY' IS NOT JESUS' COMMANDMENT OR MASTURBATION?

LOBOLA 'DOWRY' IS NOT JESUS' COMMANDMENT OR MASTURBATION?
Copyright © 2011 S.Stephen Mogagabe. All rights reserved.

LOBOLA 'DOWRY' IS NOT JESUS' COMMANDMENT OR MASTURBATION? Why burn when you should marry? "But if they cannot control themselves, THEY SHOULD MARRY, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion"(1 Corinthians 7:9). The bible did not say, pay lobola if you burn, then marry, but MARRY. To marry is FREE. Jesus instituted that children of this world ARE GIVEN into MARRIAGE, not sold. And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage(Luke 20:34). A wife is GIVEN in MARRIAGE not sold, that is Jesus ORDER! Another bible translation declares: “The men of this age," replied Jesus, "marry, and the WOMEN ARE GIVEN in marriage" (Luke 20:34)-Weymouth New Testament Bible Translation. Moses did not pay dowry for his AFRICAN wife, africans did not charge lobola. Moses is a prophet, Jesus an apostle(Heb 3:1). We are build upon the foundation of apostles and prophets(Eph 2:20). MARRYING free of charge is apostolic-prophetic order and foundation professed by Jesus(Luke 20:34) and acted by Moses by taking an African wife(Numbers 12: 1-15) free of charge. Jesus purchased ALL people with his own blood, the AUCTION for women was OVER before the world began(Rev 13:8). "the lamb who was slaughtered before the creation of the world." Women ARE not for sale. If you buy/sell a woman she cannot be a wife, she is according to the bible a sex-maid servant/slave/prostitute. She is no better than prostitutes out there who sell their bodies, she has been sold/purchased too. The bible says: 'And if a man sell his daughter to be a maid-servant'(Exodus 21:7). Do you see a wife or maid servant if she is sold/purchased? SHE CAN NEVER BE A WIFE, but a sex-slave, a maid servant. The bible records: "Every prostitute receives a fee" (Ezekiel 16:33). ESV bible says: "Men give gifts to all prostitutes"(Ezekiel 16:33). GWT says: ''All prostitutes get paid'(Ezekiel 16:33). This is the reason God presented EVE free of charge to ADAM. Abraham our faith father, instituted: 'GO TAKE A WIFE' for my son there, NOT go pay for a wife. That is our faith origin, faith does not buy a wife, Abraham's faith takes a wife-this is our faith since we are of Abraham's faith(Galatians 3:7). Whatsoever is not of FAITH in sin(Rom 14:23). This is the reason God presented EVE free of charge to ADAM. Abraham our faith father, instituted: GO TAKE A WIFE for my son there, NOT go pay for a wife. That is our faith origin, faith does not buy, Abraham's faith takes a wife-this is our faith since we are of Abraham's faith(Galatians 3:7). Do not allow devils doctrines forbid you from marrying(1 Tim 4:3,1). There is no need to masturbate, when you can get a wife free of charge. JESUS is FOREVER TRUE- “The men of this age," replied Jesus, "marry, and the WOMEN ARE GIVEN in marriage" (Luke 20:34)-Weymouth New Testament Bible Translation. Do not allow devils doctrines forbid you from marrying(1 Tim 4:3,1). There is no need to masturbate, when you can get a wife free of charge. JESUS is FOREVER TRUE- The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage(Luke 20:34). Men's tradition(Matthew 15:3, Colossians 2:8, Mark 7:9) in not and will never be part of the church. Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. No masturbation-marry for wives are given in marriage FREE of charge! I married my wife without paying lobola, free of charge. My father in law(a deceased pastor) gave me my wife, free of charge. I am married to a wife- not a prostitute(sex maid servant). Why? I believed "a prudent wife is from the LORD."(Proverbs 19:14). Conclusion: We all come from our father ADAM, he too never paid lobola 'dowry'. He just took the wife[Eve]-he did vat[take] and sit[with your wife EVE]. Im not guilty, Im free like my ancestor ADAM! Thank you Jesus for free wives! Thank you my Mother in law Veronica, and most importantly to my deceased Father in law Daniel.

ETERNAL VERDICT: WOMEN according to JESUS are NEVER for sale. Jesus GAVE A NEW COMMAND: "The men of this age," replied Jesus, "marry, and the WOMEN ARE GIVEN in marriage" (Luke 20:34)-Weymouth New Testament Bible Translation. Do you see WOMEN are GIVEN, or WOMEN are SOLD? I see given, in all bibles. Now that is my King's Verdict it pleases my soul forever because i believe and live it. The wife i have is given free of charge to me by my inlaws, not SOLD. Thank you Jesus for FREE wives, thank youuuuuuuuuu! Thank you for a generation of FREE unpaid wives! Huuuuuu, i m excited LORD thank you! Your NEW COMMANDMENT is good, these devils will not like it, but i do! Huuuuuuuuuu, WOMEN ARE GIVEN in marriage" (Luke 20:34). NOT SOLD like sexmaids servants/prostitutes: The bible says: 'And if a man sell his daughter to be a maid-servant'(Exodus 21:7). Do you see a wife or maid servant if she is sold/purchased? SHE CAN NEVER BE A WIFE, but a sex-slave, a maid servant. The bible records: "Every prostitute receives a fee" (Ezekiel 16:33). ESV bible says: "Men give gifts to all prostitutes"(Ezekiel 16:33). GWT says: ''All prostitutes get paid'(Ezekiel 16:33). THANK YOU GOD, FOR A GENERATION OF FREE UNPAID FOR WIVES!!!!!!!! Guys go get you some free wives, women are for FREEEEEEEEEEEEE! Guys only one, not many, only one. The bible says: “But in order to avoid sexual sins[fornication] EACH MAN should have his OWN wife, and EACH WOMAN should have her OWN husband”(1 Cor 7:2). No polygamy is allowed. Don’t be Zuma, only one wife/husband.

BIBLICALLY ALL WOMEN who are NOT virgins in the law OF Moses DO NOT QUALIFY FOR DOWRY, they are not virgins. BLADE ON YOUR SECOND QUESTION: She was bought because she was raped, why dont you see raped[molested/violated], if a VIRGIN was raped[molested/violated] -the virgin girl you raped had to be paid for under the law. WHY DONT YOU SEE RAPED? Are you blind to see that? the bible says: "If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered, he shall pay the girl’s father fifty shekels of silver. He must marry the GIRL, FOR HE HAS VIOLATED HER. He can never divorce her as long as he lives" (Deut22:28-29). Now how many women[today] who have slept around and ARE NOT VIRGINS have men paid for? Only RAPED VIRGINS have to be paid for by the man under the law-that was the qualification of being paid for UNDER THE LAW. NOT pay for women who have had sex, that is not in the bible either. By the way you quoted the law, WE[Gentiles/Africans] have NEVER been under the law of Moses [JEWS], we are gentiles who had no god as the bible says. We where NEVER under the law[Deut22:28-29] of Moses. We are under grace. You said and i quote your word exactly: fifty shekels had 2b paid to the father of a virgin girl who had slept w' the guy 4her 2b the guys wife''. IT IS NOT SLEPT, it is raped[violated/molested], IT IS NOT 2b the guys wife. The scripture says the 'GIRL', you dont want to see GIRL? Where is girl in your bible, that girl shall not be divorced, not that wife shall not be divorced, UNLESS you have a bible that is written from hell? Dont lie, i hate lies when i hear them Blade! JESUS VERDICT remains the same, NEVER CHANGING: "The men of this age," replied Jesus, "marry, and the WOMEN ARE GIVEN in marriage" (Luke 20:34)-Weymouth New Testament Bible Translation. Do you see WOMEN are GIVEN, or WOMEN are SOLD. I see given, in all bibles. Now that is my King's Verdict it pleases my soul forever because i believe and live it.

lobolo

if we have to refer to the bible then you have to qoute at least one native african featured in the bible,iv read the bible en I haven't find Sothos,Pedi,Zulus or Xhosas. So all in all Africans are not featured in the bible sa well as their way of life

Quote at least one native african

True that. I like your coment.

Irksome silliness...

This really is a ridiculous topic... I notice that the majority of contributers to this conversation are "Native Africans" a silly term, since I was born here I also consider myself a native... I digress, It must also be noted that many of you have blamed the white European population for your choice to abandon your culture in favour of our capitalist way of life. You have not been forced or coerced, in fact, the old government, who's decisions and policies I find abhorrent, strove to keep our cultures separate. Lobola, like many archaic practices (the payment of a dowry, arranged marriages etc.) has long since been rendered irrelevant by the change in the way the majority of South Africans live. Life is no longer simple enough for you that cattle should be given as compensation for a child well reared... Children are now reared with European education (Which seems to have been poorly applied judging by the quality of the comments preceding mine) and as such have a Westernized understanding of the rights of individuals and acceptable social niceties. You use cars instead of riding horses to go from A to B, you read and write instead of passing on history in folklore and spoken stories, you work to earn money with which to support your ever increasing materialistic demands, you use cell phones instead of running messages from place to place on foot; why then must you cling to outdated and irrelevant traditions? South Africa is no longer subject to the banalities of the dark ages, thanks largely to the influence of the European settlers. So go on, enjoy polygamous relationships, pay bride prices, practice ceremonial slaughter and treat your women like possessions... But hand in the keys to your BMW, your brick and cement houses, your electricity, your cellphone and all your mechanical devices and electronic gadgets... All I ask is that before you lay the blame for your degrading culture at the feet of white South Africans, gain a little perspective on what has been lost and gained and take a little responsibility for your own actions and those of your culture.

and just what the fuck makes

and just what the fuck makes you believe you are a native with an attitude and outlook such as that may i ask. You clearly consider yourself European, do you understand African culture in any context of the term, are you then African? Or just a failed 'Emigrant'. Do you know any African languages, or are you too busy in your life trying to conform to European standards, IN MY CONTINENT! You and your attitude are no South African, not even African. The only change you need to do is leave this land, and maybe then you might just find happiness in your life. Until such a time, know that you will never feel safe, because you cannot communicate with us, or extend yourself to true Africans, not the same way as we have embraced your culture. I AM AN AFRICAN, YOU ARE NOT.

To you irksome

Why are you so judgmental? Please pray for it.

to irksome...

i get your point entirely. however, before critisising others educational standard or rather lack thereof as you have put it, look upon yourself first and if you can be helpful to them. I would like a SA where people accept their differences and debate on such issues without sounding superior to others nor trying to degrade other cultures. I do not know what your thinking was on the said matter(if you made an effort to think is another issue) but please let us be gracious in our approach to others perception and respectful to their thinking(however uneducational it may seem). however dumb i may sound, i must submit that i'm a candidate attorney(and coloured by the way, not that it shpould matter anyway) and have stumbled across this article by accident, very interesting i may add.

Non sequitur is part of

Non sequitur is part of African culture.
I make a decision, but you are to blame.
I want Western materialistic goods, but you made me do it.
My culture has been destroyed, but it's your fault.
What's mine is mine.
But what's yours is also mine!
Give me, give me, give me!
Give me a wig, sunglasses, skin lightener.
Give me BMW.
Give me bling.
Give me fake American accent!
I have just broken into your house and stabbed you with a broken bottle, but it wasn't me.
Bring me my machine gun.
That's not hate speech.
And kill the boer.
That's also not hate speech.
And don't take away my stupidity.
That's mine too.
And I'm aiming at the Malema award.

polygamy, are we followiing Gods truth or man's traditions?

I feel christans are hypocrites,practice of open ponography,sodomy,homesexual marriges,open sexuality is accepted.On the other hand" polygamy is a sin", now tell me, all unmarried women what should be done with them? should they be killed? because lets face the hard truth ladies all these unmarried women are satisfied somewhere..... by your men in secrecy! Im a South African women who believes in polygamy,its here it exits and its going nowhere.

Polygamist marriage is the way to go

You go girl! I support you, I am a woman who is willing and can't wait to practice it. I wish you can get a copy of my book I wrote titled " polygamist marriage is the way to go" please order it through my email address sistersinprinting@yahoo.com or call me on 0726406916

Mpho

Not following polygamy is GODS truth

I am a born again christian and I am no hypocrite.I do not practice sodomy,open of ponography or open sexuality and I do not support homesexual marrieges and polygamy.Not all of us are going to get married there is nothing wrong with those who are or want to be someday. if you are not married you can serve the Lord lack for a better word (whole heartly) if you are married then you can not be called at two am in the morning to join in prayer for a brother or sister as we all know that you are married and need to bond with your husband or wife.When our Lord speaks about marrieg He said that it is a union between two people we do not need a man of God to explain that to us.By not practicing polygamy we are following GODS truth.

I AGREE Polygamy is wrong.

Keep up the good work God is with you.

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not following polygamy is gods truth

critisising those who are in that situation and call yourself a" born again christian" is very unwise.it is always advisable to help those who were with you before you were born again than making yourself better with what they are.you can be what you are, sometime it not your choice.if your have REALLY read the bible almost all the GODs servant have commited crime and married number of women(king Solomon,King David killing Goliath,etc).you can be as good as you can be,but dont point finger at us. most of you christian you know a lot to point the bad and compares ti with your current lives and hide what your were before you were born again.take my words, what you were will always be part of you no matter how hart you pray, be realistic you know what i mean. dont come to us and tell us that you are good we should love you.pathetic. do and be what you want and stop wasting your time with complains

know God for who He is.

stop with the accusation and take a good look at your life. If you claim to have sudied the bible, why dont you ask God to help you understand Him through his word, just remember God will not change his rules because you dont believe; if you believe in him, receive Him and work according to his word, you will have eternal life otherwise you will perish, and God wants you saved because he loves you, please study and meditate on John 3:16.(ONE LOVE)

not following polygamy is Gods truth

The cristians are not critisising, it doesnt mean when David had married number of women says you can do it, stop being typical, and born agains they've made mistake realised then they have changed, so clearly you these kind of people who are narrow minded you dont want to change please be opened minded, people who think like you i feel sorry for them shame.

GOD's truth

May God strike down all Born Agains together with people who believe in Him.

May He smite those who cannot punctuate or spell.

May He singe them with Holy Hellfire, that no amount of hair-straightener will smooth their frizzy locks. May they be forever stained and brothers of soot.

May He scorch their tongues, that no further stupidities pass their vulgar lips.

May he fuse to each srhivelled ear an ipod with 100 GB of rap music, turn up the volume, press the repeat button, and tie the hands, that the headphones can never be removed.

Praise the Lord.

Repent for the kigdom of God is at hand.

you profane, and are obviously not born again; but i have good news for you... Jesus loves you and wants to come into your heart,accept him now and live in obedience.GET GOD FOR YOURSELF...before its too late.

Lobola as a statement of intent

Guyz,Allow me to share my story, I've heard serious debates with my family when my lobola was to be paid to a point that I firstly blatantly refused that a cash price is received from my in-laws.The debates were due to the fact that no one was explaing to me the meaning of lobola and the measure or determining factor that should be used to determine the cost-price of my lobola. I honestly did not want to feel sold for the rest of my life more so that I knew the going rate (R25000) of the lobola cost which is far far below my monthly expenditure.
My family however clarified the folowing;
1.That lobola is not a sale of women to the receiving family.
2.That lobola is a statement of intent by the groom's family; where by agreeing pay the set amount, they are demostrating their readiness to maintain my current standard of living or even doing more (i.e a proof they are fit to pick up from where my family left off).
3.That lobola is a contract between the two families binding them for life as relatives.

NB: In my own observation,Lobola still has it's own flaws if one does not enter into a clear marriage contract through the Home Affairs department to override some of the problems that come with this lobola practice(e.g polygamy, ownership of assests by a woman etc).

lobola

lobola is not about money its about two families coming together and introdusing a man to a woman's ancestors yes now a days people take advantage and get greedy by asking alot of money yet some cultures are still following the tradition to the core.when a man pay lobola he doesnt buy a woman yet appreciating her parents for giving birth to her and raising her so well that he will want to take her as wife and mother of his children but many people who doesn't understand lobola see it as a money making sceam,yet the are famalies who see the man as that.sometimes that happen when the see that the man is rich or has a good job or the fact that their daugher is educated so they ask for more money.we all understand lobola diffently but is still our culture and we follow culture no mater what alot of white and coloured people dont understand lobola and its sad how they mock it when you talk about it but i think when you love a person it does mater if the man is white or coloured he must pay lobola in order to be accepted by the ancestors and the marriage to recognise.by friedah ntuli capetown

Acceptance by ancestors...

Acceptance by ancestors... excuse me what about us who do not idolize..

Lobola

You have no idea what you are talking about, do you? Culturally we have diversed to follow the european culture or lack of culture as a whole. Traditionally, lobola was used to help cover the cost of the wedding and was usually between 2 and 4 cows. Only kings and princes could ask for 11 to 14 cows for his daughter, to ensure that the man taking his daughter was willing to pay and not just free load from the king. The king's who were looked to in order to provide leadership and example were to set the example, have unfortunately become obsolete in these modern days demanding money from us who work hard only to have to support our families, pay our taxes, and then also pay money for our kings. Tese days everyone asks for 11 to 14 cows. It makes no sense. Culturally we raised our cattle and lived on our farms and we had cattle that we could give as lobola, but now with the urban lives we live with money and 'civilised' lifestyle, which is killing african culture. We used to be able to give our cattle which if we could not afford to give, were given sometimes by our fathers, or even our chieafs and kings. Since when have the kings or leaders given anything back t us in these modern times. Working for money and then having to pay to survive and support a faimly is made even worse by the fact that now R50 000 must first go to the wife's parents. How could any parent expect their son in law to drive himself into debt paying his parents in law? Shouldn't the money rather go to the wife and the family that he teands to raise? We as parents should want the best for our families, regardless of culture or financial status. Culture was never supposed to conflict with raising a family. We have become greedy and only focus on ourselves. We ask for 11 to 14 cows from a man who wants to MARRY our daughter. I will not! My daughter will be given the opportunity to marry a respectable man who will not drive himslef into debt and enslave himself to financial burden. I wany my daughter to be looked after and get married. Not sleep around because her potential husbad cant afford to marry her!!!! Lobola has become evil because we made it evil. The white man did help to twist the system. They corrupted the system to benefit themselves. We as africans both black and white have forsaken our cultures and the true intentions behind the cultural aspects. We all focus on money and stubborness, but we dont see how the government and the rich ahve corrupted us. We are so naive. Lobola should be abolished also to reduce the spread of HIV AIDS... People are not getting married these days because they cant afford it. They just sleep with who they want and spread disease and immorality... Lobola should be kept to those living traditionally. Anyone reading this is not living traditionally. If you have internet access, you have forsaken your culture already.

seriously?

I can appreciate most of what you say even though it's lacking in factual content and full of nolstalgic sentiment. But I must say I am seriously annoyed by your lack of respect for the African potential.
How can a person think having access to the internet is one forsaking thier culture. What is the African culture; living in mud huts for ever, warming ourselves by burning dried up dung? What's wrong with you, Are you saying that the industrial, economical, technological evolution and any sort of self improvement by the human race belongs to every other race but 'BLACKS'.
There are people in this world that believe that Africans can and should not learn past heading cows and living in abject insignificance. They don't call us Africans, they call us KAFFIRS! Please stop charing your thoughts with everyone till you believe that it's ok to be an AFRICAN and greatness being his/her God given internal, glorious right, ok Bass Boy?

lobola

hi guys help i have been with this guy for 3yrs he paid half lobola and he just bought a house we stay together now he wants to kick me out of the house does the law protect me what happennes when i leave do i just pack my bags and leave.

lobola

Globalisation is fucking us up. Not that we should censor ourselves from the outside world BUT people have lost understanding of their own culture. Black people will read an article wriiten by a white man on what lobola is AND then we believe it. Many like to think that African culture is sexist and outdated etc. this is not true. WE African people have turned our backs on our roots AND culture. When we do try to find our roots we look in the wrong places. We have believed the lie told to us by the white man. We believe WE aren't good enough. We believe our ways aren't good enough. SAD!

Lobola

You have no idea what you are talking about, do you? Culturally we have diversed to follow the european culture or lack of culture as a whole. Traditionally, lobola was used to help cover the cost of the wedding and was usually between 2 and 4 cows. Only kings and princes could ask for 11 to 14 cows for his daughter, to ensure that the man taking his daughter was willing to pay and not just free load from the king. The king's who were looked to in order to provide leadership and example were to set the example, have unfortunately become obsolete in these modern days demanding money from us who work hard only to have to support our families, pay our taxes, and then also pay money for our kings. Tese days everyone asks for 11 to 14 cows. It makes no sense. Culturally we raised our cattle and lived on our farms and we had cattle that we could give as lobola, but now with the urban lives we live with money and 'civilised' lifestyle, which is killing african culture. We used to be able to give our cattle which if we could not afford to give, were given sometimes by our fathers, or even our chieafs and kings. Since when have the kings or leaders given anything back t us in these modern times. Working for money and then having to pay to survive and support a faimly is made even worse by the fact that now R50 000 must first go to the wife's parents. How could any parent expect their son in law to drive himself into debt paying his parents in law? Shouldn't the money rather go to the wife and the family that he teands to raise? We as parents should want the best for our families, regardless of culture or financial status. Culture was never supposed to conflict with raising a family. We have become greedy and only focus on ourselves. We ask for 11 to 14 cows from a man who wants to MARRY our daughter. I will not! My daughter will be given the opportunity to marry a respectable man who will not drive himslef into debt and enslave himself to financial burden. I wany my daughter to be looked after and get married. Not sleep around because her potential husbad cant afford to marry her!!!! Lobola has become evil because we made it evil. The white man did help to twist the system. They corrupted the system to benefit themselves. We as africans both black and white have forsaken our cultures and the true intentions behind the cultural aspects. We all focus on money and stubborness, but we dont see how the government and the rich ahve corrupted us. We are so naive. Lobola should be abolished also to reduce the spread of HIV AIDS... People are not getting married these days because they cant afford it. They just sleep with who they want and spread disease and immorality... Lobola should be kept to those living traditionally. Anyone reading this is not living traditionally. If you have internet access, you have forsaken your culture already.

Lobola

Thing is,when a white man has to pay Lobola for a black bride you don't ever see them complaining.maybe let us not put the blame on white people.I've come to realise that they are the people who respect other traditions more than the black community does.I ges black people are not very informed about it, they just see it as the bride's family making themay for the bride and they are not informed as to why it was even started in the first place. Rather lets look at the solution than blaming people.I live in the U.S and you have no idea how much they embrace it,obviously because it is something they are not familiar with,most people oppose it at first but after a while when you start to explain it,they understane and end up saying good thing I won't marry a black south african woman but I think its white people who embrace it more than black people.

You have black people who say it is sexiest,I mean I'm not for all things that blacks do, but Lobola is one thing I'm totally for.I think black people need to be informed about such things, to make sure they don't go and cohibilitate with someone just because that person is running away from paying Lobola.

Lobola

If you watch the new movie, ingxoxo The Negotiation, you will be proud of lobola process as this movie makes it clearer why lobola is here to stay for now and for a very long time to come. After all it defines who we are.

lobola

I have heard about this movie and if you want to know more about it go to www.ingxoxothemovie.co.za

Lobola

I strongly disagree with you guys on the concept of lobola. I strongly believe that lobola should be abolished for the following reasons:
1) It acts as a barrier to young unemployed men that seek to do the right thing (Christian wise) of marrying whom they love which is honoring GOD's laws.
2) With this unemployement rate amongst we black people, it acts as a motivator to crime.
3) The concept of lobola shares the same similarities as prostitution i.e. by paying the lobola amount you are given access to the bride. It is like having a pimp on a door to a prostitude where in order to access the door you negotiate with the pimp on the amount you can afford.
4) It does really put a price on a woman's head.
People, lets wake up and see the true nature of lobola which is that it is a devil's way of stopping people from honoring GOD's law on marriage.
There is just something wrong with this concept, I mean how do you demand R50000 from someone in the name of lobola? As parents, why would you use the money that you spent on your daughter as justification for the lobola amount. As a parent, it is your obligation to raise your children and foresee that they go to the best schools. In this respect, then why would you want some poor guy to pay back the money you have spent on your daughter?
There is nothing truthful about this lobola thing. Anything that is inaccessible to some people is no good at all in a social context. We are a society and as a society we must see to it that anything that builds a wall around people is destroyed and lobola is just one of those things.
Really, who created this concept of lobola in the first place? As the nth generation, how can we justify fighting for a concept that we do not know the origin and purpose of?

discard it from your life

discard it from your life

Lobola - the beginning

WOW!!
I am stunned by the amount of ignorance that is scribbled across this page. Lobola is prostitution??? So a prostitute gave birth to you and me?

What is not being explained here is that Lobola is merely the first step of the marriage. Im sure there are people more informed about the exact definition of Lobola, but when the custom was created by our forefathers, im quite sure,it was not the intention of anyone to prostitute their daughters, nieces..women!

The role of a woman as makoti in a marriage is very important, treasured and quite extensive. The woman is being taken by a man, she leaves her family to take on a new name, and create a new family. through thick and thin she has to head the household, raise the children she has given birth to, who will carry on her husbands name, not that of her own.

She will have to face all the hardships and more often that not, swallow her pride and be submissive because... well, we all know God didnt make a man that strong. The Groom gives cattle to the family of the bride as a token of appreciation for having the children she will bare for his bloodline, his name. Thanking her for her strength in advance.

FACT: If a woman is unhappy in the marriage and it is the man's fault, she may return to her parents home, and the lobola is not payed back because she will have to feed her children with that cattle/money.

If the marriage is on the rocks and its the woman's fault and she has to return to her parents house, then they may be forced to pay the cattle/money back.

The money is not payed to her directly because a woman posses either her father's or her husband's surname, and she will be cared for in either one of these homes. If she returns home then she has wealth provided for her by her husband in advance. like a prenup.

My ONLY dispute is that a woman should through a name belong to a man her father or her husband. Today this is not so and thats why Lobola is in a way missplaced.
But its original intention was not malicious.

It was meant to be a gift to thank the parents using a token that in ancient times was the most treasured commodity. cattle. Today the conversion of cattle to money has cheapend the custom. Because money itself is a prostitute!

Lobola

I will like to disagree a bit, you know there is a lot we don't know about God heart. Today Christian want everything for free and don't want to work. What are you doing marrying if you are unemployed how are you going to provide for your family. If you read the old testament you will be suprised at how many people paid the bride price and it was not peanuts.

White people have brain washed us and we really need to wake up.

Lets go back to our grand parents and ask them how all this came to be.

lobola

This lobola thing was the idea of a white man, many years ago, he was worried about the number of black (people) families which was increasing exponentially - he decided on the number of cows (11) to be paid...this was done to dicourage and prevent marriage thus minimising black families...